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Proptech 3.0 : How drones, data and AI are changing the property sector
A drone the size of one’s palm buzzes 50 metres up a skyscraper in downtown Singapore. Tracing the contours of the building, the machine scans for cracks and records the temperature of the building’s façade as it makes its ascent.
Sitting in a room 5 kilometres away, a man sees a live feed from the drone’s camera on his desktop screen. He analyses the data and combines it with information collected from hundreds of other buildings.
Welcome to proptech 3.0 – the convergence of property and technology – where autonomous drones, big data and artificial intelligence (AI) come together to transform the property sector.
I’ve been in real estate my entire career – and it is clear to me that much is changing, and changing fast. For instance, instead of sending property managers out to buildings to manually inspect them and log the findings, the job can now be done by smart robots capable of carrying out each task with lightning precision.
People can then focus on higher order tasks instead. They analyse the data, pre-empting any maintenance requirements and planning ahead, saving millions of dollars in cost for their organisations.
Such scenes will only become more common as cities start embracing this new real estate-focused technology. In Asia, investment in proptech research and development has been on the rise. But the industry is still just scratching the surface of what digital solutions have to offer.
The first proptech wave, or proptech 1.0, crystallised in 2007 in the form of start-ups such as Singapore’s PropertyGuru, which provided online listing sites for residential property.
The second wave of proptech arrived in 2013 as the initial players started to compete harder, and developed capabilities such as data analytics and virtual reality to offer customers better and more specialised services.
Proptech 3.0 followed close behind. In 2014, pockets of start-ups began experimenting with emerging technology such as drones, virtual reality tools and blockchain – a cryptographically secure ledger that stores all transactions made in a system across many different computers.
This is where the future of real estate lies.
Asia and the proptech revolution
Sitting at the epicentre of the third proptech wave is Asia. JLL’s new report “Clicks and Mortar: The Growing Influence of Proptech” shows that of the$7.8 billion that has been invested globally in proptech start-ups since 2013, about 60%, or $4.8 billion, went to start-ups in the Asia Pacific region. And investment show no sign of slowing down as demand for property continues to grow in the region.
While proptech is more established in Europe and North America, Asia is set to drive much of the industry’s innovation and adoption.
Looking at the big emerging markets, India tops the list in the number of proptech start-ups that have received funding; China, though it has fewer proptech start-ups, has drawn around 60% of the funding in Asia Pacific since 2013.
This does not come as a surprise. These are huge real estate markets with a growing number of potential consumers. Across Asia, the middle class is growing – according to 2015 estimates from The Brookings Institution, the region’s middle class accounted for 46% of the global middle class, and accounted for more than $10 trillion of consumption. The region is also highly tech-savvy. Asia accounts for nearly half of the world’s internet users, and has the highest level of smartphone-based internet traffic.
The next wave of change
I see proptech changing real estate in three main ways: making real estate planning more efficient, creating a more transparent marketplace, and altering the way we use our buildings.
First, technology will dramatically change the way we approach real estate planning by making it easier to monitor large portfolios in real time. In fact, a number of countries have already begun embrace that potential.
In Singapore, the government has adopted the use of new city planning technology through its Smart Nation programme. For instance, Singapore’s National Research Foundation launched Virtual Singapore, which will map the entire city in a virtual 3D model. The S$73 million project will…
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