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Reviving Tourism and Wages: The Key to Sri Lanka’s Economic Growth
Sri Lanka's economy grew 5.3% in Q1 2024, expected to slow to 4.5% in Q2. Annual growth forecast is 4.0%, driven by rebounding tourism, consumption, and wages.
Key View
- Sri Lanka’s economy expanded by 5.3% in Q1 2024, but we think that it will slow to 4.5% in Q2 2024. We retain our forecast of 4.0% for the year as a whole.
- We expect a rebound in private consumption as inflation continues to slow and wages continue to grow.
- We believe that a rebound in tourist arrivals will help drive up growth and tourist arrivals will reach 1.9mn in 2024 and 2.1mn in 2025 and expect tourism to account for 5.1% of GDP in 2024.
Sri Lanka’s economy expanded by 5.3% in Q1 2024, but we think that it will slow to 4.5% in Q2 2024. We retain our forecast of 4.0% for the year as a whole (see chart below). Our forecast – which is more optimistic than most analysts’ – incorporates a rebound in private consumption, improving investor confidence and rebounding tourism. Growth will, admittedly, be weighed down by a slight widening in the trade deficit.
As Sri Lanka navigates its way out of economic turmoil, recovering tourism and revitalizing wage structures stand at the forefront of its growth strategy. The tourism sector, a vital component of the nation’s economy, enjoyed a robust influx of visitors prior to the pandemic. With recent efforts to restore safety and promote the island’s unparalleled natural beauty, cultural heritage, and hospitality, there is optimism that international travelers will return, reinvigorating local businesses and creating jobs.
Simultaneously, addressing wage disparities remains essential for sustainable development. A focus on enhancing the earnings of workers will stimulate domestic consumption, ensuring that the benefits of tourism reach all strata of society. By offering fair wages, the government can foster a more equitable growth model, which not only uplifts families but also strengthens local economies.
Together, the revival of tourism and a commitment to fair wages can drive Sri Lanka’s economic recovery. This dual approach promises to create a resilient economy, rich in opportunities, while preserving its cultural and environmental assets for future generations.
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