Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) are evolving rapidly in Asia, with several countries leading the way in development and implementation. These advancements are poised to enhance cross-border payments and financial inclusion across the region.
Table of Contents
Digital assets often refer to cryptocurrencies, but not only these types of assets make up the category of virtual assets, CBDCs or Central Bank Digital Currencies are another of the main assets that make up the category of virtual assets.
- Central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) present significant concerns regarding government control, privacy, and practicality of implementation.
- CBDC models generally fall under two broad types – retail and wholesale. Retail CBDC targets consumer and merchant transactions, while wholesale CBDC focuses on interbank transfers.
- The success of CBDCs varies across countries, with examples from China and Cambodia showcasing both potential and challenges.
Over the last few years, the growth of CBDCs has evolved rapidly worldwide, generating increasing interest in various central banks around the world as reported by the CBCDtracker index. CBDCs are typically described as digital assets issued by central banks or centralized authorities. They resemble cryptocurrencies, but their value is pegged by the central bank and is equivalent to the nation’s fiat currency.
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