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Young and in Debt: The Reality for Many Thai Millennials
Generation Y (born between 1981 and 1996) has been the largest group applying for mortgages, but new loans are decreasing due to the recent high rate of rejected loan applications.
A recent consumer survey by SCB Economic Intelligence Center found that 40% of respondents with a monthly income of less than 15,000 baht had higher expenses than their income. Half of them estimated that it would take about three years for their income to match their expenses, while the other half believed they would never be able to find enough income in their lifetime.
Thai consumers struggle to obtain new loans as financial institutions tighten lending criteria due to rising non-performing loans, with total household debt at 91% of GDP and bad debts increasing in housing, auto loans, and credit cards.
The struggles of Thai Gen Y are a common narrative in today’s economy. Many young adults are caught in a vicious cycle of debt, struggling to make ends meet and often forced to take on multiple jobs just to keep their heads above water. The latest data from the Bank of Thailand shows that outstanding consumer debt has ballooned to over 15 trillion baht, with the majority of that debt being held by Gen Y individuals.
One of the main culprits behind this debt trap is the proliferation of credit cards and other forms of unsecured debt. Many young Thais are tempted by the promise of easy credit and flexible repayment terms, but often find themselves unable to pay back the principal amount, let alone the interest and fees that accumulate. The result is a debt burden that can take years to pay off, if not for life.
Furthermore, the rise of online shopping and e-commerce has also contributed to the debt trap. With just a few clicks, young Thais can purchase anything from designer clothes to electronics, often without fully considering the financial implications. This convenience comes at a steep price, as many young adults are now struggling to make payments on their online purchases.
Another factor contributing to the debt trap is the pressure to keep up with social norms. In Thai culture, social status is often measured by one’s possessions and lifestyle. Young Thais feel pressure to keep up with their peers, which can lead to excessive spending and debt accumulation. This pressure is particularly acute in urban areas, where the cost of living is high and the desire to fit in is strong.
Despite these challenges, there are signs of hope. The Thai government has implemented measures to help alleviate the debt burden, including stricter regulations on lenders and more aggressive debt collection efforts. Additionally, financial education programs are becoming more prevalent, teaching young Thais the importance of budgeting and saving. With the right support and resources, it is possible for Thai Gen Y to break free from the debt trap and build a more financially stable future.
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