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Thailand and China sign MoU to promote Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDC)
The partnership between China and Thailand for the development of Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) aims to promote cross-border payments and enhance financial cooperation between the two countries using digital currencies.
The Bank of Thailand has signed an agreement with China to make progress on virtual transactions and CBDC usage.
Key Takeaways
- China and Thailand have signed an agreement aiming to develop the CBDC industry in the SEA region.
- The initiative establishes a cooperation framework between both parties, titled Cooperation Framework for Bilateral Local Currency Transactions.
- Both countries are members of the CBDC cross-border payments initiative known as mBridge.
The memorandum of understanding was signed by Pan Gongsheng on behalf of China and Shethabu Suthiwanalyubu representing the BoT.
The initiative establishes a cooperation framework between both parties, titled Cooperation Framework for Bilateral Local Currency Transactions.
Within the scope of cross-border transactions, both countries are part of the project known as mBridge.
The initiative was originally launched by the Bank of Thailand and the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) to create a faster, more efficient, and less costly payment system. The project includes 25 countries which participate as observers.
The purpose of the project is to facilitate the evolution of virtual payments by using digital assets also known as CBDC.
The partnership between China and Thailand for the development of Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) aims to promote cross-border payments and enhance financial cooperation between the two countries using digital currencies.
This partnership also aims to strengthen financial cooperation between the two countries and foster innovation within the digital finance sector. The joint effort highlights a commitment to exploring the potential of CBDCs in promoting more efficient and secure cross-border transactions, ultimately contributing to the advancement of financial systems in both nations.
Key Objectives
- Facilitate Cross-Border Transactions: The collaboration is focused on enabling the use of local currencies for cross-border payments, reducing reliance on intermediate currencies and streamlining financial transactions Towards Central Bank Digital Currencies in Asia and the Pacific ….
This initiative could potentially lower transaction costs and improve efficiency in international trade and remittances. - Explore CBDC Interoperability: The partnership is part of the broader mBridge project, which involves multiple central banks experimenting with a multi-CBDC platform for cross-border payments Project mBridge: experimenting with a multi-CBDC platform for cross ….
By working together, China and Thailand can explore the technical and regulatory aspects of making their CBDCs interoperable, paving the way for seamless digital currency transactions across borders. - Enhance Financial Integration: The cooperation aligns with the broader goal of fostering financial integration and promoting the use of local currencies in the region Press release: Central banks of China and United Arab Emirates ….
By leveraging CBDCs, China and Thailand seek to strengthen their financial ties and reduce dependence on major global currencies, such as the US dollar, for cross-border transactions.
Overall, the collaboration between China and Thailand on CBDC development reflects their shared interest in exploring the potential benefits of digital currencies for cross-border payments, enhancing financial cooperation, and driving innovation in the digital finance space.
CBDCs are becoming more prevalent in Southeast Asia.
The evolution of Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDC) in the Southeast Asia (SEA) region represents a significant shift towards modernizing financial systems and enhancing economic efficiency.
The SEA region has been at the forefront of CBDC development, with countries like Cambodia, Singapore, and Thailand leading the way.
Cambodia was one of the early adopters, launching its own CBDC to facilitate more efficient payments and promote financial inclusion. The Cambodian CBDC, known as ‘Bakong,’ has been instrumental in enabling real-time transactions and reducing dependency on cash within the country.
Singapore has also been proactive in exploring the potential of CBDCs. The Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) has initiated ‘Project Ubin,’ which is a collaborative project with industry partners to explore the use of blockchain and distributed ledger technology for clearing and settlement of payments and securities. The project aims to understand the potential benefits and implications of a CBDC for the economy.
Thailand has shown a keen interest in CBDCs as well, with the Bank of Thailand (BoT) actively researching and developing a digital currency. The BoT’s approach has been cautious and methodical, ensuring that any implementation of a CBDC would be secure, efficient, and beneficial to all stakeholders involved.
The motivations behind the adoption of CBDCs in the SEA region are multifaceted. They include the desire to improve cross-border payments, enhance financial inclusion, and reduce the costs associated with physical cash management. Moreover, CBDCs offer the potential to streamline monetary policy implementation and combat financial crimes.
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